Value
Cost, completion, debt and earnings where they share a compatible institution and cohort. Schools missing the minimum cost/outcome set are labelled and excluded from value ordering.
Scorecards
University scorecards use 0–100. Career pathway strength uses 0–5 plus a benchmark concentration multiple. A blank score means evidence is unavailable—not zero quality.
Cost, completion, debt and earnings where they share a compatible institution and cohort. Schools missing the minimum cost/outcome set are labelled and excluded from value ordering.
A relative strength band from cohort-adjusted alumni concentration. Where defensible, the accompanying multiple compares the school with the compatible-school benchmark; neither is a job-offer probability.
A guardrailed range using general selectivity and nearby public profile outcomes where available. Master's and sparse profiles remain “evidence needed” rather than receiving invented precision.
Campus ratings, sports, places, transport and city context stay separate. Historical survey grades are labelled with their vintage; live events and travel routes use their own sources.
Coverage rule