Business & management

Applied Horticulture and Horticultural Business Services

University of Minnesota-Crookston · Crookston, MN

Medium evidenceMatched peers12 institutions · related subjectsSee the evidence

The degree in numbers

Cost & earnings.

Annual tuition$13,120Institution-level tuition; programme fees may differ · before aid
Grouped debt estimate$24,482Related subjects at 12 matched peer institutions · bachelor's
Annual credentials awarded1Average of available recent award years; not the earnings sample size.

Earnings context

One career stage.
A clearer comparison.

USD · Bachelor's · 2 years after completion
Same source release. National references exclude this degree.

Selected degree estimate$40,578
Same subject · national$37,568
Business & management · national$42,682

Behind the number

Your comparison group.

Medium evidence

Related subjects at 12 matched peer institutions · bachelor's

Grouped estimate. Middle half of comparison values: $24,048–$45,297.

Historical earnings archive. College Scorecard legacy FOS archive (file dated 2022-01-19; cohorts vary). Do not interpret this as today's graduate salary. Further study and career changes are not modelled by this early-career figure.

Bachelor's outcomes · 2 years after completion
Institution & subjectReported earnings
University of Puerto Rico at PonceBusiness Operations Support and Assistant Services$9,167
University of Puerto Rico-HumacaoAccounting and Related Services, Business Operations Support and Assistant Services$14,310
University of MontevalloAccounting and Related Services, Business Administration, Management and Operations, Finance and Financial Management Services, Marketing$40,796
University of Puerto Rico-AreciboAccounting and Related Services, Business Administration, Management and Operations, Business Operations Support and Assistant Services$12,879
University of Arkansas at Pine BluffAccounting and Related Services, Agricultural Business and Management, Business Administration, Management and Operations$28,055
Dickinson State UniversityAccounting and Related Services, Business Administration, Management and Operations$40,360
Minnesota State University MoorheadAccounting and Related Services, Business Administration, Management and Operations, Construction Management, Finance and Financial Management Services$45,120
Fort Valley State UniversityAccounting and Related Services, Business Administration, Management and Operations$27,294
Southwest Minnesota State UniversityAccounting and Related Services, Agricultural Business and Management, Business Administration, Management and Operations, Finance and Financial Management Services, Hospitality Administration/Management, Marketing$40,926
University of Arkansas at Little RockAccounting and Related Services, Business Administration, Management and Operations, Finance and Financial Management Services, Management Information Systems and Services, Marketing$48,667
University of Michigan-DearbornAccounting and Related Services, Business Administration, Management and Operations, Economics, Finance and Financial Management Services, Human Resources Management and Services, Management Information Systems and Services, Marketing$52,941
University of Missouri-St LouisAccounting and Related Services, Business/Commerce, General, Economics, Management Information Systems and Services$45,830
How matching & uncertainty work

We first look for the same subject code (or exact subject name), qualification, country, currency, source release and earnings horizon. Peer institutions are matched using admissions selectivity, completion rates, undergraduate size and institution type, with a small preference for the same region. These are institutional proxies, not a ranking of programme quality.

If subject-matched peers are sparse, we try related subjects at closely matched universities, related degrees at this university, then an explicitly labelled national reference. We never multiply a salary by a university prestige score.

Peer and national estimates give each reporting institution one vote, after taking the median of its related programmes. Shared branch-campus outcomes count once. The middle-half range describes variation between reporting institutions. It is not an individual salary range or a statistical confidence interval.

Evidence labels describe match quality and coverage, not validated prediction accuracy. Admissions and size are undergraduate institutional measures, so graduate-degree comparisons are especially approximate.

Historical cohort outcomes are not promised salaries or a causal effect of attending this programme. College Scorecard earnings cover eligible federal-aid recipients, not every graduate or international student. Source definitions ↗